Physical Examination • Abdominal mass. • Neck mass due to enlarged lymph node. • Abdominal bruit (sound over renal artery). Blood and Other Tests • Liver function tests . • Complete blood count. • Blood calcium determination. • Urinalysis. Imaging • Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) . • Ultrasound is the most sensitive test, being able to find masses as small as 3/4 in. (2 cm) in over 90 percent of cases. Sonograms can readily distinguish between the more commonly occurring benign or non-cancerous cyst and a solid tumor . When this test is combined with the intravenous pyelogram (IVP), the accuracy of a tumor diagnosis is over 90 percent. The sonogram can also be very helpful in determining whether the tumor has induced a clot in or invaded the renal vein or the inferior vena cava .